ENGLISH Grammar IN Utilize FOR INTERMEDIATE
56. Verb + ing or to … 1 (remember/ regret etc.)
| A | Some verbs are followed past -ing and some are followed by to ... | Verbs usually followed past -ing : | Verbs usually followed past to ... : | | admit avoid consider deny relish | fancy finish imagine go along (on) heed | postpone risk stop suggest | For examples, run across Unit 53. | | afford hold arrange decide deserve | neglect forget hope learn manage | offer programme hope decline threaten | For examples, see Unit of measurement 54. | |
| B | Some verbs can be followed past -ing or to ... with a difference of significant: call back | I think doing something= I did it and now I remember this. You remember doing something afterward you have done it. · I know I locked the door. I clearly remember locking it. (=I locked it, and now I think this) · He could remember driving along the road just before the accident, just he couldn't remember the blow itself. | I remembered to do something= I remembered that I had to do it, and then I did information technology. Y'all call back to practise something before you do it. · I remembered to lock the door, just I forgot to shut the windows. (= I remembered that I had to lock it, and so I locked it) · I must remember to pay the electricity nib. (= I must not forget to pay it) | regret | I regret doing something= I did it and now I'yard sorry about it: · I at present regret saying what I said. I shouldn't accept said information technology. · Do y'all regret not going to higher? | I regret to say /to tell you lot / to inform you = I'k lamentable that I have to say (etc.): · (from a formal letter) We regret to inform you that your application has been unsuccessful. | go on | Go on doing something = continue with the same affair: · The president paused for a moment and and then went on talking . · We demand to change. Nosotros tin't keep living like this. | Get on to practise something = practise or say something new: · Afterwards discussing the economic system, the president then went on to talk near foreign policy. | |
| C | The following verbs can exist followed by -ing or to .. . with no difference of meaning: | brainstorm | first | continue | intend | bother | Then y'all tin say: · It started raining . or It started to rain . · Andy intends buying a business firm. or Andy intends to buy ... · Don't bother locking the door. or Don't carp to lock ... But normally nosotros do not use -ing after -ing : · Information technology'due south starting to rain . (not it's starting raining) |
EXERCISES
| 56.ane | Put the verb into the correct form, -ing or to .... | 1 | They denied ____ stealing____ the money. (steal) | | 2 | I don't savor ___________very much. (drive) | | iii | I can't afford _________ out tonight. I don't have enough money. (go) | | 4 | Has it stopped ________________ yet? (rain) | | 5 | Nosotros were unlucky to lose the game. We deserved _____________(win) | | 6 | Why do you keep __________ me questions? Can't you leave me lonely? (ask) | | 7 | Please terminate __________ me questions! (ask) | | 8 | I turn down ________________ any more than questions. (reply) | | ix | The driver of 1 of the cars admitted _______________the accident. (cause) | | 10 | Mark needed our help, and we promised _____________what we could. (practise) | | 11 | I don't mind ____________ alone, but information technology's better to exist with other people. (be) | | 12 | The wall was quite high, but I managed ____________ over it. (climb) | | 13 | 'Does Sarah know most the coming together?' 'No, I forgot ____________ her.' (tell) | | 14 | I've enjoyed ___________to yous. I hope ____________ you again shortly. (talk, see) | |
| 56.2 | Tom can remember some things about his childhood, merely he can't recall others. Complete the sentences. | 1 | He was in hospital when he was a small-scale child. He tin can still remember this. ___ He can remember existence in infirmary _____ when he was a small-scale child. | | two | He went to Paris with his parents when he was eight. He remembers this. He remembers _____________ with his parents when he was 8. | | iii | He cried on his first 24-hour interval at school. He doesn't remember this. He doesn't _____________ on his kickoff day at school. | | 4 | Once he fell into the river. He tin remember this. He _____________. | | 5 | He said he wanted to be a doc. He can't call up this. _________________ to be a physician. | | 6 | Once he was bitten past a canis familiaris. He doesn't think this. ___________________ a dog. | |
| 56.3 | Consummate each sentence with a verb in the right class, -ing or to .... Sometimes either course is possible. | 1 | a. Delight remember______ to lock ______the door when you go out. b. A: You lent me some coin a few months agone. B: Did I? Are you certain? I don't remember ________ yous any coin. c. A: Did you remember ________ your sister? B: Oh no, I completely forgot. I'll phone her tomorrow. d. When you lot meet Steve, remember ________ hello to him from me. e. Someone must have taken my purse. I clearly remember __________ information technology past the window and now it has gone. | | 2 | a. I believe that what I said was right. I don't regret ____________ it. b. I knew they were in trouble, but I regret ___________ I did nada to help them. c. It started to become cold, and he regretted non _____________ his coat. | | iii | a. Ben joined the company nine years ago. He became assistant manager subsequently two years, and a few years later he went on _________ manager of the company. b. I can't become on _________ here whatsoever more than. I want a different job. c. When I came into the room, Lisa was reading a newspaper. She looked up and said hello, and so went on ____________ her newspaper. | | 4 | a. If the company continues _________ money, the factory may be closed. b. Julia has been ill, simply now she'due south beginning ____________better. c. The baby started ____________ in the middle of the night. | |
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